Google Scholar – an enormous database of state and federal case legislation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.
It is also important to note that granting of seniority into a civil servant without the actual size of service virtually violates the complete service composition as being a civil servant inducted in Grade 17 by claiming these benefit without any experience be directly posted in almost any higher grade, which is neither the intention in the regulation nor from the equity. Read more
10 . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The law enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair to the offender along with the Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other courts Nonetheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.
In case the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC could dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced a chance to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In some cases, the NIRC may allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is often only completed If your employee can show that that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. During the present case, the parties were allowed to steer evidence as well as the petitioner company responded into the allegations as a result they were effectively aware of the allegations and led the evidence as a result this point is ofno use to get appeared into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Read more
The official court record is maintained with the court of record. Copies of case file documents usually are not accessible within the search site and will need to get ordered from the court of record.
In order to preserve a uniform enforcement with the laws, the legal system adheres for the doctrine of stare decisis
116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Mobile Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD here twelve Justice from the Peace u/s 22-A will not be obliged to afford a possibility of hearing towards the accused party; nor obliged to automatically or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is necessary to contemplate all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal regulation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a few of the relevant factors. Read more
In federal or multi-jurisdictional legislation systems there could exist conflicts between the assorted reduce appellate courts. Sometimes these differences might not be resolved, and it could be necessary to distinguish how the legislation is applied in one district, province, division or appellate department.
, which is Latin for “stand by decided matters.” This means that a court will be bound to rule in accordance with a previously made ruling over the same sort of case.
This Court might interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer within a fashion inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the manner of inquiry or where the summary or finding attained via the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. Should the conclusion or finding is for example no reasonable person would have ever achieved, the Court might interfere with the conclusion or perhaps the finding and mold the relief to make it proper for the facts of every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority could be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-respect the evidence or perhaps the nature of punishment. To the aforesaid proposition, we've been fortified via the decision of your Supreme Court within the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 337 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
Carrying out a case legislation search could possibly be as easy as coming into specific keywords or citation into a search engine. There are, however, certain websites that facilitate case legislation searches, which includes:
These lists are sorted chronologically by Chief Justice and consist of all notable cases decided from the court. Articles exist for almost all cases.
171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It's well founded now that the provision for proforma promotion is just not alien or unfamiliar towards the civil servant service composition but it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule seventeen, wherein it truly is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority might if glad that a civil servant who was entitled to be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his very own, wrongfully prevented from rendering service on the Federation/ province inside the higher post, direct that these types of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of shell out and allowances of this kind of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more
Criminal cases During the common regulation tradition, courts decide the legislation applicable to some case by interpreting statutes and applying precedents which record how and why prior cases have been decided. Contrary to most civil law systems, common law systems Keep to the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their possess previous decisions in similar cases. According to stare decisis, all reduce courts should make decisions reliable with the previous decisions of higher courts.